config git
git config --global user.name "\*\*\*"
git config --global user.email "@\*\*\*gmail.com"
git config --global color.ui true
git config --global alias.st status \(change status to st/git st\)
git config --global alisa.co checkout
git config --global alias.ci commit
git config --global alias.br branch
git config --global alias.unstage 'reset HEAD'
git config --global alias.last 'log -1'
git config --global alias.lg "log --color --graph --
pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C\(yellow\)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen\(%cr\)
%C\(bold blue\)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit"
Create Repository
git init path
add to stage
git add readme.txt
commit to master
git commit readme.txt -m "message"
git commit -m "message" \(commit all from stage\)
look current workspace status
git status
look difference
git diff readme.txt
look history record
git log readme.txt
git log readme.txt --pretty=oneline
git log --graph\(look branch merge\)
git log --abbrev-commit
look record command
git reflog readme.txt
version roolback
git reset --hard Head^ \(back to previous version\)
git reset --hard commitId
back to the most recent git commit/git add
git checkout -- readme.txt
cancel the change of stage
git reset HEAD readme.txt
delete file
ex:
git add test.txt
git commit test.txt -m "add test.txt"
rm -rf test.txt
git status
git commit or git checkout -- test.txt
remote
create shh key (make sure only you can change this repository)
ssh-keygen -t rsa -c \*\*\*\*@gamil.com
login github
open Account settings
click sshkeys
click ssh key
create a new repository on the command line
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin [email protected]:MorrisWare01/Test.git
git push -u origin master
push an existing repository from the command line
git remote add origin [email protected]:MorrisWare01/Test.git
git push -u origin master
push master
git push -u origin master \(-u linked the remote master named origin\)
git push origin master
git push origin dev
clone master
git clone [email protected]:MorrisWare01/Test.git
git checkout -b dev origin/dev
create branch
git branch \*\*\*
switch branch
git checkout \*\*\*
create branch and switch the new branch
git checkout -b \*\*\*
look all branch
git branch\(now have \*\)
merge *** to master
git merge \*\*\* \(Fast-forward \*master->\*\*\*\)
git merge --no-ff -m "message" \*\*\* \(don't use ff\)
delete merge
git branch -d \*\*\*
git branch -D \*\*\* \(delete forcibly/enforce\)
save work directory
git stash
look work directory
git stash list
restore work directory
git stash apply stash@{\*}
delete stash
git stash drop stash@{\*}
restore work directory and delete stash
git stash pop stash@{\*}
look remote message
git remote
git remote -v \(detail\) fetch/push if you have Permission
pull remote to master or dev
git pull
git branch --set-upstream dev origin/dev
\(no tracking infomation\)指定本地dev分支和远程origin/dev分支的链接
create tags
git tag \*\*\* \(present branch\)
git tag \*\*\* commitId
git tag -a v1.0 -m "version 1.0 release" commitId
git tag -s v1.0 -m "version 1.0 release by s" commitId
look tags
git tag
git show tagname
delete tags
git tag -d tagname
git push origin :refs/tags/tagname
push tags to remote origin
git push origin tagname
git push origin --tags\(push all tags\)
config .gitnore
忽略文件的原则是：
1. 忽略操作系统自动生成的文件，如缩略图等；
2. 忽略编译生成的中间文件、可执行文件等，也就是如果一个文件是通过另一个文件自
动生成的，那自动生成的文件就没必要放进版本库，比如Java编译产生的.class文
件；
3. 忽略你自己的带有敏感信息的配置文件，比如存放⼝令的配置文件。